本文介绍使用Nginx设置反向代理时获取访客真实IP地址，希望对于初学Nginx服务器相关的朋友有帮助，更多Nginx安装、配置、报错处理等资源请本站内搜索。。
一，问题
nginx反向代理后，在应用中取得的ip都是反向代理服务器的ip，取得的域名也是反向代理配置的url的域名，解决该问题，需要在nginx反向代理配置中添加一些配置信息，目的将客户端的真实ip和域名传递到应用程序中。
二，解决
Nginx服务器增加转发配置
proxy_set_header Host $host;proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_pass http://192.168.1.123:8080/ad/;
proxy_redirect default;
java获取IP：
String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
}
return ip;
转载地址 还有一种解决方式
String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
}
return ip;
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