CentOS系统安装配置nginx+tomcat服务器环境

2014-11-16 12:28:01

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Nginx

此文详细介绍CentOS系统安装配置nginx+tomcat服务器环境，希望对于初学Nginx服务器相关的朋友有帮助，更多Nginx安装、配置、报错处理等资源请本站内搜索。。

一、安装tomcat：

（1）、安装jdk：

[[email protected] java]# mkdir -p /usr/java

[[email protected] java]# tar zxvf jdk-7u3-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/java/

[[email protected] java]# vi /etc/profile

JAVA_HOME="/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_03"

JRE_HOME="/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_03/jre"#没有这个配置后面的tomcat关闭时会报错。

CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib

PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH

export JAVA_HOME

export JRE_HOME

export CLASSPATH

export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE INPUTRC

[[email protected] java]# source /etc/profile

[[email protected] java]# java -version

java version "1.7.0_03"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_03-b04)

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 22.1-b02, mixed mode)

二、安装tomcat：

Tomcat 下载：

# tar zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.26.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

# cd /usr/src/

# cp -rf apache-tomcat-7.0.26 /usr/local/tomcat

# cp -rf apache-tomcat-7.0.26 /usr/local/tomcat1

将第一个TOMCAT安装在/usr/local/tomcat

# cd /usr/local/tomcat

# vi /etc/profile

在CLASSPATH后面添加$TOMCAT_HOME/common/lib/servlet.jar

在PATH后面添加：$CATALINA_HOME/lib

export TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat

export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat

export CATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/tomcat

export PATH=$PATH:$CATALINA_HOME/lib

export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$CATALINA_HOME/common/lib/servlet.jar

将第二个TOMCAT安装在/usr/local/tomcat1

设置环境变量

#vi /etc/profile

在CLASSPATH后面添加$TOMCAT_2_HOME/common/lib/servlet.jar

在PATH后面添加：$CATALINA_2_HOME/lib

export TOMCAT_1_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat1

export CATALINA_1_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat1

export CATALINA_1_BASE=/usr/local/tomcat1

export PATH=$PATH:$CATALINA_1_HOME/lib

export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$CATALINA_1_HOME/common/lib/servlet.jar

保存退出

:wq

使环境变量生效

#source /etc/profile

修改TOMCAT配置文件vi /usr/local/tomcat1/conf/server.xml（如果两个tomcat不在同一台机器可以不用修改端口）

将以下内容

<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">...

<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" ...

<Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps"

.../>

修改为

<Server port="9005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">...

<Connector port="9080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" ...

<Host name="localhost" appBase="/usr/local/www/web"（这里可以不改，测试时候直接跳到tomcat主页）

.../>

修改TOMCAT配置启动文件/usr/local/tomcat1/bin/startup.sh

在exec上添加以下内容

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_03

export JRE_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_03/jre

export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

%注意，网上好多写成export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin的，在启动时会报错误%

export CATALINA_HOME=$CATALINA_2_HOME

export CATALINA_BASE=$CATALINA_2_BASE

修改TOMCAT配置启动文件/usr/local/tomcat2/bin/shutdown.sh

在exec上添加以下内容

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.7.0_03

export JRE_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_03/jre

export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

export CATALINA_HOME=$CATALINA_2_HOME

export CATALINA_BASE=$CATALINA_2_BASE

启动TOMCAT

/usr/local/tomcat1/bin/startup.sh

关闭TOMCAT

/usr/local/tomcat1/bin/shutdown.sh

三、安装nginx:

（1）、安装pcre:

# tar zxvf pcre-8.30.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

# cd /usr/src/pcre-8.30/

# ./configure

# make && make install

（2）、安装插件upstream、

# tar zxvf nginx-1.0.13.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

# tar zxvf nginx-upstream-jvm-route-0.1.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

注意这里是解压到同一个文件夹，这里的默认名字是nginx-1.0.13

# cd /usr/nginx-1.0.13/

# patch -p0 < /usr/nginx-1.0.13/nginx_upstream_jvm_route/jvm_route.patch

（3）、安装nginx:

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre=/usr/src/pcre-8.30 --add-module=/usr/src/nginx_upstream_jvm_route --with-openssl=/usr/ （ --user= --group=）

# make && make install

（4）、编辑nginx.conf：

# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user nobody;

worker_processes 8;

error_log logs/nginx_error.log crit;

pid /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid;

#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.

worker_rlimit_nofile 20480;

events

{

use epoll;

worker_connections 20480;

}

http {

upstream aa {

server 127.0.0.1:8080 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=50s;

}

upstream bb {

server 127.0.0.1:8081 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=50s;

}

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

#charset gb2312;

charset UTF-8;

server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;

client_header_buffer_size 32k;

large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;

client_header_timeout 20;

client_max_body_size 20m;

sendfile on;

tcp_nopush on;

keepalive_timeout 60;

tcp_nodelay on;

proxy_connect_timeout 30;

proxy_read_timeout 60;

proxy_send_timeout 20;

proxy_buffer_size 96k;

proxy_buffers 8 256k;

proxy_busy_buffers_size 512k;

proxy_temp_file_write_size 512k;

# proxy_store on;

# proxy_store_access user:rw group:rw all:rw;

proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;

proxy_cache_path /usr/local/nginx/www levels=1:2 keys_zone=cache_one:20m inactive=1d max_size=2g;

gzip on;

gzip_proxied any;

gzip_min_length 1k;

gzip_buffers 4 16k;

gzip_http_version 1.0;

gzip_comp_level 2;

gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;

gzip_vary on;

# limit_zone one $binary_remote_addr 10m;

proxy_set_header Host $host;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;

server {

listen 80;

server_name 192.168.3.30;

index index.html;

# rewrite ^/index.html / last;

#rewrite ^/(.*)_p([0-9]*)_(.*)_e(.*)/(.*)_(.*)_t(.*)_o(.*)_(l|s|k|[0-9]*)$ /searchclassbigkey?skey=$1&pno=$2&sw=$3&pe=$4&rk=$5&dekey=$6&tid=$7&ocs=$8&ocid=$9 last;

#rewrite ^/(.*)_p([0-9]*)_s(.*)/(.*)_(.*)_(.*)$ /searchkey?skey=$1&pno=$2&sw=$3&pe=$4&rk=$5&dekey=$6 last;

# rewrite ^/d-(.*)$ /detaillist?id=$1 last;

location /

{

# proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header;

# proxy_headers_hash_max_size 1024;

# proxy_headers_hash_bucket_size 128;

# proxy_cache cache_one;

proxy_cache_valid 200 304 2h;

proxy_cache_valid any 30m;

proxy_cache_key $host$uri$is_args$args;

# proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

proxy_pass http://aa;

}

location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$

{

# proxy_cache cache_one;

proxy_cache_valid 200 304 5h;

proxy_cache_valid any 3m;

proxy_cache_key $host$uri$is_args$args;

expires 8h;

proxy_pass http://aa;

}

location ~ .*.(js|css|html)$

{

# proxy_cache cache_one;

proxy_cache_valid 200 304 3h;

proxy_cache_valid any 3m;

proxy_cache_key $host$uri$is_args$args;

expires 5h;

proxy_pass http://aa;

}

log_format aa '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';

access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/aa.log aa;

}

server {

listen 80;

server_name 192.168.3.31;

index index.html;

location /

{

proxy_cache cache_one;

proxy_cache_valid 200 304 2h;

proxy_cache_valid any 3m;

proxy_cache_key $host$uri$is_args$args;

proxy_pass http://bb;

}

location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|js|css|html)$

{

proxy_cache cache_one;

proxy_cache_valid 200 304 5h;

proxy_cache_valid any 3m;

expires 8h;

proxy_cache_key $host$uri$is_args$args;

proxy_pass http://bb;

}

log_format bb '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';

access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/bb.log bb;

}

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

# netstat -anpt | grep 80

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 30169/nginx

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx –s reload

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