Ubuntu系统安装配置Nginx和PHP服务器环境

注：php在5.3.3以后的版本都已经集成了php-fpm

tar zxvf libiconv-1.11.tar.gz

cd libiconv-1.11/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local

make

make install

cd ../

tar zxvf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz

cd freetype-2.3.5/

./configure

make

make install

cd ../

tar zxvf libpng-1.2.20.tar.gz

cd libpng-1.2.20/

./configure

make

make install

cd ../

tar zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

cd jpeg-6b/

./configure

make

make install

make install-lib

cd ../

#----If your system was install libxml2, you do not need to install it.----

#tar zxvf libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz

#cd libxml2-2.6.30/

#./configure

#make

#install

#cd ../

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/

./configure

make

make install

/sbin/ldconfig

cd libltdl/

./configure --enable-ltdl-install

make

make install

cd ../../

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.tar.gz

cd mhash-0.9.9/

./configure

make

make install

cd ../

cp /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.* /usr/lib

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.6.tar.gz

cd mcrypt-2.6.6/

./configure

make

make install

cd ../

apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev

apt-get install libjpeg-dev

apt-get install libpng-dev

配置，编译，安装 PHP

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/server/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/server/php/etc --with-mysql=/opt/mariadb/ --with-mysqli=/opt/mariadb/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath  --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex  --enable-fpm  --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear

ln -s /opt/mariadb/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18

make && make install

安装 Nginx

从nginx.org下载nginx源码包

./configure

apt-get install libpcre3-dev

make && make install

配置 nginx

# 编辑nginx的配置文件nginx.conf

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

root   "/home/bob/php/workspace/";      #指定PHP文件目录

index index.html index.htm index.php;

# location / {

#     root   html;

#     index  index.html index.htm;

# }

location ~ .*.(php|php5)?$

{

#fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;

fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

include fastcgi.conf;

}

配置 PHP fast cgi模式

cp /usr/local/server/php/etc php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

start nginx

./usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

start php

./usr/local/server/php/sbin/php-fpm

验证PHP和Nginx是否正确启动

# netstat -ntlp

激活Internet连接 (仅服务器)

Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      6624/nginx

tcp        0      0 127.0.1.1:53            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1485/dnsmasq

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      5048/sshd

tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:631           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1236/cupsd

tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      6689/php-fpm.conf)

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      10960/mysqld

tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      5048/sshd

tcp6       0      0 ::1:631                 :::*                    LISTEN      1236/cupsd

在 /home/bob/php/workspace/ 路径下创建一个index.php，内容如下：

<?php

echo "PHP fast cgi finished！"

?>

在本机浏览器上输入：http://localhost

浏览器将显示 PHP fast cgi finished！

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