CentOS系统使用yum方式安装Nginx+PHP+MySQL环境

yum -y update

yum -y install patch make gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 flex bison

yum -y install libtool libtool-libs kernel-devel autoconf

yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel

yum -y install freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel

yum -y install glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 diff*

yum -y install bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs

yum -y install e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel

yum -y install openssl openssl-devel vim-minimal

rpm -Uvh http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm

64位替换i386为x86_64

yum -y install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel

yum -y install php  php-mysql php-cgi php-mbstring php-gd php-fastcgi php-pear php-pear-DB php-fpm php-cli php-pdo php-mcrypt  php-tidy php-xml php-xmlrpc  php-pecl-memcache php-eaccelerator

yum -y install nginx

所有的配置文件都在 /etc 目录

chkconfig mysqld on

chkconfig php-fpm on

chkconfig  nginx on

service mysqld start

mysqladmin -u root password rootpassword

创建www用户和组,以及主机需要的目录,日志目录

groupadd www

useradd -g www www

mkdir -p /home/www

chmod +w /home/www

mkdir -p /home/www/logs

chmod 777 /home/www/logs

chown -R www:www /home/www vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user www www; worker_processes 2; #这里根据你的CPU和内存配置, 设置2到10都OK

error_log  /home/www/logs/nginx_error.log  crit;

pid        /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;

#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.

worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;

events {

use epoll;

worker_connections 51200;

}

http {

include       mime.types;

default_type  application/octet-stream;

#charse  gb2312; # 默认编码，可以不设置

server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;

client_header_buffer_size 16k;

large_client_header_buffers 4 16k;

client_max_body_size 8m;

sendfile on;

tcp_nopush     on;

keepalive_timeout 60;

tcp_nodelay on;

fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;

fastcgi_send_timeout 300;

fastcgi_read_timeout 300;

fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;

fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;

fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;

fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

gzip on;

gzip_min_length  1k;

gzip_buffers     4 16k;

gzip_http_version 1.0;

gzip_comp_level 5;

gzip_types       text/plain text/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;

gzip_vary on;

#limit_zone  crawler  $binary_remote_addr  10m;

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

root  /home/www;

location /status {

stub_status on;

access_log  off;

}

location / {

# 这里是把所有不存在的文件和目录，全都转到 index.php 处理

try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args;

}

# 这里分开放到 server.conf 是为了再开 server 的时候方便，统一调用，放到/etc/nginx/ 目录下

include server.conf;

log_format  access  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';

access_log  /home/www/logs/access.log  access;

}

server {

listen 80;

server_name yourdomain.com;

root  /home/www/yourdomain;

if ($host !~* yourdomain.com$) {

return 444;

}

location / {

try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args;

}

include server.conf; # 这里复用了，这段就省了

access_log  /home/www/logs/yourdomain.com_access.log  access;

}

}

vi /etc/nginx/server.conf

index index.html index.htm index.php;

#limit_conn crawler 20;

location ~ /.ht {

deny all;

}

location ~ .*.(sqlite|sq3)$ {

deny all;

}

location ~ .*.php$ {

fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;

#fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

include fcgi.conf;

}

location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$ {

expires 30d;

access_log off;

}

location ~ .*.(js|css)?$ {

expires 30d;

access_log off;

}

service php-fpm start

service nginx start

OK!

nginx测试

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

nginx平滑重启命令

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

Tags: mysql, nginx, php, yum

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