2015-07-15 15:15:48
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Ubuntu安装FastDFS笔记,首先是准备工作:需要我们下载两个文件, FastDFS_v3.06.tar.gz libevent-2.0.17-stable.tar.gz 这里就不赘述他们的安装过程了,可是注意一点儿就是如果有需要HTTP连接的需要在make.sh中将#WITH_HTTPD=1改成WITH_HTTPD=1,然后在安装

Ubuntu安装FastDFS笔记,首先是准备工作:需要大家下载两个文件,

FastDFS_v3.06.tar.gz

libevent-2.0.17-stable.tar.gz

这里就不赘述他们的安装过程了,可是注意一点儿就是一旦有需要HTTP连接的需要在make.sh中将#WITH_HTTPD=1改成WITH_HTTPD=1,然后在安装,当中存储在安装FastDFS时报错了:

/home/FastDFS/FastDFS/tracker/../common/sched_thread.c:493: undefined reference to `pthread_create' ../common/pthread_func.o:  
In function `init_pthread_lock': /home/FastDFS/FastDFS/tracker/../common/pthread_func.c:32: undefined reference to `pthread_mutexattr_init'  
/home/FastDFS/FastDFS/tracker/../common/pthread_func.c:40: undefined reference to `pthread_mutexattr_settype'  
/home/FastDFS/FastDFS/tracker/../common/pthread_func.c:57: undefined reference to `pthread_mutexattr_destroy' ../common/pthread_func.o: 
In function `init_pthread_attr': /home/FastDFS/FastDFS/tracker/../common/pthread_func.c:84: undefined reference to `pthread_attr_getstacksize'  
/home/FastDFS/FastDFS/tracker/../common/pthread_func.c:115: undefined reference to `pthread_attr_setstacksize' ../common/pthread_func.o:  
In function `create_work_threads': /home/FastDFS/FastDFS/tracker/../common/pthread_func.c:156: undefined reference to `pthread_create'  
../common/pthread_func.o:  
In function `kill_work_threads': /home/FastDFS/FastDFS/tracker/../common/pthread_func.c:182: undefined reference to `pthread_kill'  
collect2: ld 返回 1 make: *** [fdfs_monitor] 错误 1

经过在网上的查找得知:其实是不同的系统中pthread位置不一样,做法就是找到你的系统中所需要的libpthread.so文件位置,直接find就可以找到了;

root@ www:~# find / -name 'libpthread.a' 
/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/xen/libpthread.a 
/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libpthread.a 
root@ www:~# find / -name 'libpthread.so' 
/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libpthread.so

接着直接在make.sh中找到这句话然后替换掉就可以了:

if [ -f /usr/lib/libpthread.so ] || [ -f /usr/local/lib/libpthread.so ] || [ -f /usr/lib64/libpthread.so ] || [ -f /usr/lib/libpthread.a ] || [ -f /usr/local/lib/libpthread.a ] || [ -f /usr/lib64/libpthread.a ]; then   LIBS="$LIBS -lpthread"  

然后在进行编译就OK了。

./make.sh 
./make.sh install 
Cd /home/FastDFS/FastDFS/conf/  

这里简单介绍一下FastDFS的工作流程,它有三部分组成tracker、storage、client,其中tracker是个仓库管理员管理storage的,tracker有自己独有的ip地址和端口号这个和重要,每个storage仓库都要通过ip和端口来连接到tracker上面去,由tracker统一管理。所以接下来是他们的配置方法和过程:

Vim tracker.conf 
# the base path to store data and log files base_path=/home/FastDFS/FastDFS/tracker_info reserved_storage_space = 1GB 
# HTTP settings http.disabled=false  
# HTTP port on this tracker server http.server_port=8090  
#use "#include" directive to include http other settings  
#include http.conf  
 
Vim http.conf 
# return the content of the file when check token fail  
# default value is empty (no file sepecified) http.anti_steal.token_check_fail=/home/FastDFS/FastDFS/conf/anti-steal.jpg  
vim /etc/fdfs/http.conf 
# return the content of the file when check token fail 
# default value is empty (no file sepecified) http.anti_steal.token_check_fail=/home/FastDFS/FastDFS/conf/anti-steal.jpg

这时的tracker服务就配置好了,就可以直接启动了:看到端口号是22122的就知道他已经启动了。还有8090端口说明http也启动了

Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address   Foreign Address State   PID/Program name 
tcp0  0 0.0.0.0:22122   0.0.0.0:*   LISTEN  9843/fdfs_trackerd 
tcp0  0 0.0.0.0:33060.0.0.0:*   LISTEN  1040/mysqld 
tcp0  0 0.0.0.0:22  0.0.0.0:*   LISTEN  791/sshd 
tcp0  0 127.0.0.1:631   0.0.0.0:*   LISTEN  920/cupsd 
tcp0  0 0.0.0.0:88880.0.0.0:*   LISTEN  9942/fdfs_storaged 
tcp0  0 0.0.0.0:23000   0.0.0.0:*   LISTEN  9942/fdfs_storaged 
tcp0  0 0.0.0.0:80900.0.0.0:*   LISTEN

接下来是配置storage相关信息

root@ www:/home/FastDFS/FastDFS/conf/# vim storage.conf  
# the name of the group this storage server belongs to group_name=dcifile1 client_bind=true  
# the storage server port port=23000 
# the base path to store data and log files

base_path=/home/FastDFS/FastDFS/storage_info  
# store_path#, based 0, if store_path0 not exists, it's value is base_path  
# the paths must be exist 

store_path0=/home/FastDFS/FastDFS/storage_data  
#store_path1=/home/yuqing/fastdfs2  
# tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is  
#  "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address tracker_server=10.5.110.234:22122  
# the port of the web server on this storage server http.server_port=8888 http.trunk_size=256KB  
# if need find content type from file extension name http.need_find_content_type=true  
#use "#include" directive to include HTTP other settings  
#include http.conf  
root@ www:/home/FastDFS/FastDFS/# mkdir storage_info  
root@ www:/home/FastDFS/FastDFS/# mkdir storage_data 
root@ www:/home/FastDFS/FastDFS/# mkdir client_info 
root@ www:/home/FastDFS/FastDFS/conf/# cd /usr/local/bin/ 
root@ www:/usr/local/bin/# fdfs_storaged /home/FastDFS/FastDFS/conf/storage.conf 
root@ www:/home/FastDFS/FastDFS/conf/# vim client.conf 
# the base path to store log files  
base_path=/home/FastDFS/FastDFS/client_info 
# tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is  
#  "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address  
tracker_server=10.5.110.234:22122  
#standard log level as syslog, case insensitive, value list:  
### emerg for emergency  
### alert  
### crit for critical  
### error  
### warn for warning  
### notice  
## info  
### debug log_level=info  
#HTTP settings  
http.tracker_server_port=8090  
#use "#include" directive to include HTTP other settiongs  
#include http.conf  
root@ www:/usr/local/bin/# fdfs_test /home/FastDFS/FastDFS/conf/client.conf upload  a.txt source ip address: 10.5.110.234 
file timestamp=2012-03-11 11:29:59 
file size=22 
file crc32=2041760096 
file url: http://10.5.110.234:8090/dcifile1/M00/00/00/CgVu6k9cHDf4SXnIAAAAFnmyyWA295_big.txt

到这里算是完成了,相比较来说FastDFS还是差不多容易配置成功的。

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