phpMyAdmin 是一个用PHP编写的,可以通过 web 方式控制和操作 MySQL 数据库。通过 phpMyAdmin 可以完全对数据库进行操作,例如建立、复制、删除数据等等。
如果使用合适的工具,MySQL 数据库的管理就会为得相当简单。应用 MySQL 命令行方式需要对 MySQL 知识非常熟悉,对 SQL语言也是同样的道理。不仅如此,如果数据库的访问量很大,列表中数据的读取就会相当困难。
当前出现很多 GUI MySQL 客户程序,其中最为出色的是基于 Web 的 phpMyAdmin 工具。这是一种 MySQL 数据库前台的基于PHP的工具。
PhpMyAdmin 的缺点是必须安装在 Web 服务器中,所以如果没有合适的访问权限,其它用户有可能损害到 SQL
数据。
目录
简单介绍
登录MySQL的方式
配置详解
参考资料
简单介绍回目录PhpMyAdmin的安装过程非常简单。从 http://www.phpmyadmin.net/
下载PhpMyAdmin。
将下载文件解压缩到 WEB 访问路径下。文件目录如 phpmyadmin,然后配置目录下的 config.inc.php 文件。
$cfg['PmaAbsoluteUri'] = 'http://localhost/phpmyadmin';
$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = '123456';
$cfg['DefaultLang'] = 'zh-gb2312';
$cfg['DefaultCharset'] = 'gb2312';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'cookie';
保存之后,在 IE浏览器里输入:http://localhost/phpmyadmin/user_password.php就会出现下图
登录成功之后
登录MySQL的方式回目录config
直接在配置文件中写入一个能登录mysql的帐号和密码,只要浏览这个datamgr目录就可以直接以这个写入配置文件的mysql帐号进行管理mysql的操作。特点是方便,缺点是没有安全性。
http
利用web服务器的验证功能,浏览datamgr这个目录前会跳出一个身份验证窗口,只要mysql帐号对得上就可以有datamgr目录的访问权。这样比较安全,
不过用cgi或fastcgi的方式配置php将无法使用该功能,因为cgi不会想服务器发送一些验证信息变量。
cookie
和http一样也会跳出一个验证窗口,不过这个不是用web服务器的验证功能,直接是php写的一个普通登录窗口,只要浏览器支持cookie就行,目前市面上的浏览器都应该支持cookie这个基本功能,所以一般选择cookie验证方式。
配置详解回目录几乎所有的配置参数都在 config.inc.php
文件中。如果这个文件不存在,可以在libraries目录中找到config.default.php,将它复制到 phpmyadmin
目录,并改名为 config.inc.php。
涉及到界面设计(例如颜色)的参数,存放在 themes/themename/layout.inc.php 文件中。也可以创建 config.footer.inc.php 文件和 config.header.inc.php 文件来添加站点的自定义代码,这些代码显示在页眉和页脚。
$cfg[PmaAbsoluteUri]字符串
这里填写 phpMyAdmin 安装目录的完整 URL (包括完整的路径)
例如:http://www.your_web.net/path_to_your_phpMyAdmin_directory/
注意,在某些浏览器,URL 是大小写敏感的。不要忘记结尾处的反斜杠。从2.3.0版本开始,可以尝试不填这个参数。phpMyAdmin
可以自动检测到正确的配置。使用端口转向的用户必须填写
PmaAbsoluteUri(如果服务器在防火墙后面,phpMyAdmin将无法加载图形和样式表)。
检测方法是浏览一个表,编辑一条记录并保存,如果 phpMyAdmin 无法检测正确的值,系统将会有错误提示。
如果看到错误提示,必须手工设置这个参数。
$cfg[PmaNoRelation_DisableWarning]布尔
从2.3.0版本开始,phpMyAdmin 提供了对主/外部数据表的支持(参考
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pmadb'] 参数)。
如果不能使用这些功能,请查阅某个数据库的"Structure"页面。那里会有一个连接,它会分析这些功能被禁止的原因。
如果不想使用这些功能,将这个参数设置为TRUE,这个信息将不会显示。
$cfg[blowfish_secret]字符串
从2.5.2版本开始,"cookie"认证方式使用blowfish算法来加密密码。如果使用"cookie"认证方式,请在这里输入一个随机密钥,该密钥在blowfish算法内部使用:
在使用过程中不会提示输入它。密钥最大长度为46个字符。
$cfg[Servers]数组
从1.4.2版本开始,phpMyAdmin 可以管理多个MySQL服务器。
因此,加入了 $cfg['Servers'] 参数,这是一个数组,包括了不同服务器的登录信息。
第一个 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] 参数是第一个服务器的主机名,
第二个 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] 参数是第二个服务器的主机名,依此类推。
在 libraries/config.default.php 文件里,只有第一个服务器的定义,
不过仍然可以在 config.inc.php 自己添加更多的服务器,
复制整个块,或者需要的部分(不需要定义所有的值,只需要那些修改过的参数)。
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host']字符串
第i个服务器的主机名或者IP地址,例如localhost。
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['port']字符串
第i个服务器的端口号。默认是3306(可以不填)。
如果主机名是"localhost",MySQL将无视端口号,以socket方式连接。
所以,如果需要连接一个不同的端口号,请在 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['host']
填写"127.0.0.1"或者真实的主机名。
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['socket']字符串
socket路径。不填为默认值。
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['connect_type']字符串
与MySQL服务器的连接方式,可以选择"socket"或者"tcp"。
默认为"tcp",这种方式几乎可以连接所有的MySQL服务器,而sockets方式不支持某些平台。
要使用socket方式,MySQL服务器必须和Web服务器在用一台服务器。
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension']字符串
phpMyAdmin 系统使用的 phpMySQL 扩展:
mysql:经典的MySQL扩展。默认值并推荐MySQL4.0用户使用。
mysqli:改进的MySQL扩展。包含在php5.0.0以上版本中,推荐MySQL4.1.0以上版本用户使用。
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['compress']布尔
是否使用压缩协议来连接MySQL服务器。
本功能需要PHP4.3.0以上版本。
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser']字符串
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass']字符串
这个特殊账户有2个特殊作用:是的某些相关功能可用(参考$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pmadb']参数);
在低于4.1.2版本,或者"--skip-show-database"参数打开的MySQL服务器上,打开多用户功能(需要http或者cookie认证模式)。
如果使用HTTP或者cookie认证模式(或在phpMyAdmin2.2.1以上版本使用"config"认证模式),
需要设立一个MySQL账户,该账户只有以下表的SELECT权限:
mysql.user表(除了"Password"字段的所有字段),
mysql.db表(所有字段),
mysql.tables_priv表(除了"Grantor"和"Timestamp"字段的所有字段)。
这个账户用于检测登录用户可以看到的数据库。
请查阅文档的安装章节的"Usingauthenticationmodes"获取更多信息。
在2.2.5版本之前的phpMyAdmin,这对参数叫做"stduser/stdpass"。
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type']字符串['http'|'cookie'|'config']
选择config、cookie或者http认证。
*'config'认证($auth_type='config')是最简单的模式,用户名和密码存储在config.inc.php文件里;
*'cookie'认证模式($auth_type='cookie')2.2.3以上版本允许通过cookie,以任何合法的MySQL用户登录。
用户名和密码存储在cookie中,注销后将删除密码。也可以登录任意的服务器(需要打开
$cfg['AllowArbitraryServer'] 参数)。
*'http'认证(在老版本叫做'advanced')($auth_type='http')1.3.0以上版本允许您通过HTTP-Auth,以任何有效的MySQL用户登录。
请查阅文档的安装章节的"Usingauthenticationmodes"获取更多信息。
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user']字符串
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password']字符串
如果auth_type='config',phpMyAdmin将使用这个账户来连接MySQL服务器。
如果您使用HTTP或者cookie认证,请不要填写这个账户。
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['only_db']字符串或数组
如果填写了某个(或者某组)数据库,那么登录用户将只看到这个(或这些)数据库。
从 phpMyAdmin2.2.1 开始,数据库名可以使用 MySQL 通配符("_"和"%"):
请用斜杠区分这两个符号,例如,应当使用'my/_db'而不是'my_db'。
本功能可以有效降低服务器负载,MySQL服务器将不会建立可用数据库的列表。
但本功能不会覆盖MySQL服务器的权限规则,
设置本参数,仅仅表示只显示这些数据库,并不是所有显示出来的数据库都能被访问。
多个数据库的例子
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['only_db']=array('db1','db2');
从phpMyAdmin2.5.5开始,数组中的顺序将被用来作为页面左边帧的数据库显示顺序。因此,可以自己排列数据库。
如果只希望在列表开头显示某几个数据库,而不管其他的,那么,不需要指定所有的数据库。
只需要填写:
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['only_db']=array('db3','db4','*');
phpMyAdmin将把db3和db4显示在开头,其他的按照默认顺序排列。
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['hide_db']字符串
用于隐藏某些数据库的正则表达式。这些数据库只是不显示在列表中,用户仍然可以访问他们。
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['verbose']字符串
只有当多服务器模式时有效。设置以后,本字符串将代替主机名显示在首页的下拉菜单中。
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pmadb']字符串
包含连接表结构的数据库名称。
详细情况请查阅文档的Linked-tablesinfrastructure章节。
如果是phpMyAdmin的唯一用户,可以使用当前的数据库来存储这些特殊的数据,填写当前数据库名即可。
如果的phpMyAdmin配置为多个用户使用,在这里填写包含连接表结构的中心数据库名称。
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['bookmarktable']字符串
从2.2.0版本开始,phpMyAdmin允许将经常使用的查询存储在书签中。
打开本功能的方法:
*设置 pmadb 以及连接表结构
*在 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['bookmarktable'] 处填写表名
<?php
/* $Id: config.inc.php,v 1.204.2.1 2003/10/10 14:24:24 nijel Exp $
*/
// vim: expandtab sw=4 ts=4 sts=4:
/**
* phpMyAdmin Configuration File
*
* All directives are explained in Documentation.html
*/
/**
* Sets the php error reporting - Please do not change this
line!
*/
if (!isset($old_error_reporting)) {
error_reporting(E_ALL);
@ini_set('display_errors', '1');
}
/**
* Your phpMyAdmin url
*
* Complete the variable below with the full url ie
*
http://www.your_web.net/path_to_your_phpMyAdmin_directory/
*
* It must contain characters that are valid for a URL, and the path
is
* case sensitive on some Web servers, for example Unix-based
servers.
*
* In most cases you can leave this variable empty, as the correct
value
* will be detected automatically. However, we recommend that you
do
* test to see that the auto-detection code works in your system. A
good
* test is to browse a table, then edit a row and save it.
There will be
* an error message if phpMyAdmin cannot auto-detect the correct
value.
*
* If the auto-detection code does work properly, you can set to
TRUE the
* $cfg['PmaAbsoluteUri_DisableWarning'] variable below.
*/
$cfg['PmaAbsoluteUri'] =
'';-----这里设置你的phpmyadmin的URL,如:http://localhost/phpmyadmin/
/**
* Disable the default warning about $cfg['PmaAbsoluteUri'] not
being set
* You should use this if and ONLY if the PmaAbsoluteUri
auto-detection
* works perfectly.
*/
$cfg['PmaAbsoluteUri_DisableWarning'] = FALSE;
/**
* Disable the default warning that is displayed on the DB Details
Structure page if
* any of the required Tables for the relationfeatures could not be
found
*/
$cfg['PmaNoRelation_DisableWarning'] = FALSE;
/**
* The 'cookie' auth_type uses blowfish algorithm to encrypt the
password. If
* at least one server configuration uses 'cookie' auth_type, enter
here a
* passphrase that will be used by blowfish.
[color=red]$cfg['blowfish_secret'] =
'';-----设定好root密码后这里也要填写[/color]
/**
* Server(s) configuration
*/
$i = 0;
// The $cfg['Servers'] array starts with $cfg['Servers'][1].
Do not use $cfg['Servers'][0].
// You can disable a server config entry by setting host to ''.
$i++;
[color=red]$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host']
= 'localhost'; // MySQL hostname or IP
address----这里可以设定远程MySQL服务器IP地址
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['port'] = '';
// MySQL port - leave blank for
default port-----默认为3306[/color]
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['socket'] = '';
// Path to the socket - leave
blank for default socket
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['connect_type'] = 'tcp';
// How to connect to MySQL server ('tcp' or
'socket')-----连接MySQL服务器的方式
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['compress'] = FALSE;
// Use compressed protocol for the MySQL
connection
// (requires
PHP >= 4.3.0)-----是否使用压缩协议,PHP版本须>= 4.3.0
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser'] = '';
// MySQL control user settings
// (this
user must have read-only
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass'] = '';
// access to the "mysql/user"
// and
"mysql/db" tables)-----MySQL控制用户设定,该用户只对mysql数据库下的user和db表有完全权限
[color=red]$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] =
'config';
// Authentication method (config, http or cookie
based)?-----如果PHP安装模式为Apache,可以使用http和cookie;如果PHP安装模式为CGI,可以使用cookie;默认为config,是不安全的,不推荐。
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] =
'root'; // MySQL user-----MySQL连接用户
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = '';
// MySQL password (only needed with 'config'
auth_type)-----MySQL连接密码,建议在安装好PHP和MySQL后,先用phpmyadmin设定root密码,然后在这里填写
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['only_db'] = '';
// If set to a db-name, only
// this db
is displayed
// at left
frame
// It may
also be an array
// of
db-names-----如果在这里设定一个数据库的名字,那么登陆后框架左边将只显示这个数据库[/color]
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['verbose'] = '';
// Verbose name for this host - leave
blank to show the hostname
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pmadb'] = '';
// Database used for Relation,
Bookmark and PDF Features
// (see
scripts/create_tables.sql)
// -
leave blank for no support
//
DEFAULT: 'phpmyadmin'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['bookmarktable'] = '';
// Bookmark table
// -
leave blank for no bookmark support
//
DEFAULT: 'pma_bookmark'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['relation'] = '';
// table to describe the relation
between links (see doc)
// -
leave blank for no relation-links support
//
DEFAULT: 'pma_relation'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_info'] = '';
// table to describe the display fields
// -
leave blank for no display fields support
//
DEFAULT: 'pma_table_info'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_coords'] = '';
// table to describe the tables position for
the PDF schema
// -
leave blank for no PDF schema support
//
DEFAULT: 'pma_table_coords'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pdf_pages'] = '';
// table to describe pages of relationpdf
// -
leave blank if you don't want to use this
//
DEFAULT: 'pma_pdf_pages'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['column_info'] = '';
// table to store column information
// -
leave blank for no column comments/mime types
//
DEFAULT: 'pma_column_info'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['history'] = '';
// table to store SQL history
// -
leave blank for no SQL query history
//
DEFAULT: 'pma_history'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['verbose_check'] = TRUE;
// set to FALSE if you know that your pma_* tables
// are up to
date. This prevents compatibility
// checks
and thereby increases performance.
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowDeny']['order']
// Host authentication order, leave blank to not
use
=
'';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowDeny']['rules']
// Host authentication rules, leave blank for
defaults
=
array();
$i++;
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host']
= '';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['port']
= '';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['socket'] =
'';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['connect_type'] = 'tcp';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['compress'] =
FALSE;
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser'] = '';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass'] = '';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] =
'config';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user']
= 'root';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] =
'';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['only_db'] =
'';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['verbose'] =
'';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pmadb'] =
''; // 'phpmyadmin' - see scripts/create_tables.sql
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['bookmarktable'] = ''; //
'pma_bookmark'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['relation'] = ''; //
'pma_relation'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_info'] = ''; //
'pma_table_info'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_coords'] = ''; //
'pma_table_coords'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pdf_pages'] = ''; //
'pma_pdf_pages'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['column_info'] = ''; //
'pma_column_info'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['history'] = ''; //
'pma_history'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['verbose_check'] = TRUE;
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowDeny']['order']
= '';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowDeny']['rules']
= array();
$i++;
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host']
= '';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['port']
= '';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['socket'] =
'';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['connect_type'] = 'tcp';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['compress'] =
FALSE;
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser'] = '';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass'] = '';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] =
'config';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user']
= 'root';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] =
'';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['only_db'] =
'';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['verbose'] =
'';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pmadb'] =
''; // 'phpmyadmin' - see scripts/create_tables.sql
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['bookmarktable'] = ''; //
'pma_bookmark'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['relation'] = ''; //
'pma_relation'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_info'] = ''; //
'pma_table_info'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_coords'] = ''; //
'pma_table_coords'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pdf_pages'] = ''; //
'pma_pdf_pages'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['column_info'] = ''; //
'pma_column_info'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['history'] = ''; //
'pma_history'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['verbose_check'] = TRUE;
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowDeny']['order']
= '';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowDeny']['rules']
= array();
// If you have more than one server configured, you can set
$cfg['ServerDefault']
// to any one of them to autoconnect to that server when phpMyAdmin
is started,
// or set it to 0 to be given a list of servers without logging
in
// If you have only one server configured, $cfg['ServerDefault']
*MUST* be
// set to that server.[color]=red]-----是否显示所有的MySQL服务器
$cfg['ServerDefault'] = 1;
// Default server (0 = no default server)
$cfg['Server'] = '';
unset($cfg['Servers'][0]);
/**
* Other core phpMyAdmin settings
*/
[color=red]$cfg['OBGzip']
= 'auto'; // use GZIP output buffering if
possible (TRUE|FALSE|'auto')-----有必要的话是否使用GZIP输出缓冲
$cfg['PersistentConnections'] = FALSE; // use
persistent connections to MySQL
database-----是否使用MySQL持久连接,即pconnect
$cfg['ExecTimeLimit'] = 300;
// maximum execution time in seconds (0 for no
limit)-----最大脚本执行时间,单位:秒[/color]
$cfg['SkipLockedTables'] = FALSE;
// mark used tables, make possible to show
// locked tables (since MySQL 3.23.30)
[color=red]$cfg['ShowSQL']
= TRUE; // show SQL queries as
run-----运行查询时显示SQL查询语句
$cfg['AllowUserDropDatabase'] = FALSE; // show a 'Drop
database' link to normal users-----是否对普通用户显示“删除数据库”连接
$cfg['Confirm']
= TRUE; // confirm 'DROP TABLE' & 'DROP
DATABASE'-----删除数据表/库前是否出现确认提示框
$cfg['LoginCookieRecall'] = TRUE; //
recall previous login in cookie auth. mode or
not-----是否收回先前cookie认证模式的cookie[/color]
$cfg['UseDbSearch'] =
TRUE; // whether to enable the "database search" feature
// or not
$cfg['IgnoreMultiSubmitErrors'] = FALSE; // if set to true,
PMA continues computing multiple-statement queries
// even if one of the queries failed
$cfg['VerboseMultiSubmit'] = TRUE; // if
set to true, PMA will show the affected rows of EACH statement
on
// multiple-statement queries. See the
read_dump.php file for hardcoded
// defaults on how many queries a statement may
contain!
$cfg['AllowArbitraryServer'] = FALSE; // allow
login to any user entered server in cookie based auth
// Left frame setup-----左侧框架设置
$cfg['LeftFrameLight'] = TRUE;
.-----是否使用下拉框显示当前数据库// use a select-based menu and display only
the
// current tables in the left frame
$cfg['LeftFrameTableSeparator']= '__'; // Which string will
be used to generate table prefixes
// to split tables into multiple categories
$cfg['LeftFrameTableLevel'] = '1'; // How many
sublevels should be displayed when splitting
// up tables by the above Separator
$cfg['ShowTooltip'] = TRUE;
// display table comment as tooltip in left
frame-----是否在框架左侧显示数据表内容提示
$cfg['ShowTooltipAliasDB'] = FALSE; // if
ShowToolTip is enabled, this defines that table/db comments
$cfg['ShowTooltipAliasTB'] = FALSE; // are shown
(in the left menu and db_details_structure) instead of
// table/db names
$cfg['LeftDisplayLogo'] = TRUE; //
display logo at top of left frame-----是否在框架左侧显示phpmyadmin的logo
$cfg['LeftDisplayServers'] = FALSE; // display
server choice at top of left frame-----是否显示MySQL服务器选择选项
[color=red]// In the main frame, at
startup...-----右侧主框架设置(刚进入时)
$cfg['ShowStats'] = TRUE;
// allow to display statistics and space usage in
// the pages about database details and table
// properties
$cfg['ShowMysqlInfo'] = FALSE;
-----是否显示MySQL运行时间// whether to display the "MySQL
runtime
$cfg['ShowMysqlVars'] = FALSE;
-----是否显示MySQL系统变量// information", "MySQL system variables",
"PHP
$cfg['ShowPhpInfo'] = FALSE;
-----是否显示PHP信息// information" and "change password" links
for
$cfg['ShowChgPassword'] = FALSE; -----修改密码选项//
simple users or not
$cfg['SuggestDBName'] = TRUE;
-----是否显示要建立的数据库默认名字// suggest a new DB name if possible (false =
keep empty)
// In browse mode...
$cfg['ShowBlob'] =
FALSE; // display blob field contents
$cfg['NavigationBarIconic'] = TRUE; // do not display
text inside navigation bar buttons
$cfg['ShowAll'] =
FALSE; // allows to display all the rows-----是否显示所有数据表行
$cfg['MaxRows'] =
30; // maximum number of rows to
display-----数据表行每页显示的数量[/color]
$cfg['Order']
= 'ASC'; // default for 'ORDER BY' clause (valid
// values are 'ASC', 'DESC' or 'SMART' -ie
// descending order for fields of type
// TIME, DATE, DATETIME & TIMESTAMP,
// ascending order else-)
// In edit mode...
$cfg['ProtectBinary'] = 'blob'; //
disallow editing of binary fields
// valid values are:
// FALSE allow editing
// 'blob' allow editing except for BLOB
fields
// 'all' disallow editing
$cfg['ShowFunctionFields'] = TRUE; // Display
the function fields in edit/insert mode
$cfg['CharEditing'] =
'input';
// Which editor should be used for CHAR/VARCHAR
fields:
// input - allows limiting of input length
// textarea - allows newlines in fields
// For the export features...
$cfg['ZipDump'] =
TRUE; // Allow the use of zip/gzip/bzip
$cfg['GZipDump'] =
TRUE; // compression for
$cfg['BZipDump'] =
TRUE; // dump files
$cfg['CompressOnFly'] = TRUE; //
Will compress gzip/bzip2 exports on
// fly without need for much memory.
// If you encounter problems with
// created gzip/bzip2 files disable
// this feature.
// Tabs display settings
$cfg['LightTabs'] =
FALSE; // use graphically less intense menu tabs
$cfg['PropertiesIconic'] = TRUE; // Use
icons instead of text for the table display of a database
(TRUE|FALSE|'both')
$cfg['PropertiesNumColumns'] = 1; // How
many columns should be used for table display of a database?
// (a value larger than 1 results in some information
being hidden)
$cfg['DefaultTabServer'] = 'main.php';
// Possible
values:
//
'main.php' = the welcome page
//
(recommended for multiuser setups)
//
'server_databases.php' = list of databases
//
'server_status.php' = runtime information
//
'server_variables.php' = MySQL server variables
//
'server_privileges.php' = user management
//
'server_processlist.php' = process list
$cfg['DefaultTabDatabase'] =
'db_details_structure.php';
// Possible
values:
//
'db_details_structure.php' = tables list
//
'db_details.php' = sql form
//
'db_search.php' = search query
$cfg['DefaultTabTable'] =
'tbl_properties_structure.php';
// Possible
values:
//
'tbl_properties_structure.php' = fields list
//
'tbl_properties.php' = sql form
//
'tbl_select.php = select page
//
'tbl_change.php = insert row page
/**
* Export defaults
*/
[color=red]$cfg['Export']['format']
= 'sql'; //
sql/latex/excel/csv/xml-----导出文件的格式
$cfg['Export']['compression']
= 'none'; // none/zip/gzip/bzip2-----到处文件是否压缩
$cfg['Export']['asfile']
= FALSE;----是否导出为文件
$cfg['Export']['onserver']
= FALSE;-----导出到服务器
$cfg['Export']['onserver_overwrite'] =
FALSE;-----是否使用导出覆盖
$cfg['Export']['remember_file_template'] =
TRUE;-----记住文件模板[/color]
$cfg['Export']['csv_columns']
= FALSE;
$cfg['Export']['csv_null']
= 'NULL';
$cfg['Export']['csv_separator']
= ';';
$cfg['Export']['csv_enclosed']
= '"';
$cfg['Export']['csv_escaped']
= '//';
$cfg['Export']['csv_terminated']
= 'AUTO';
$cfg['Export']['excel_columns']
= FALSE;
$cfg['Export']['excel_null']
= 'NULL';
$cfg['Export']['latex_structure']
= TRUE;
$cfg['Export']['latex_data']
= TRUE;
$cfg['Export']['latex_columns']
= TRUE;
$cfg['Export']['latex_relation']
= TRUE;
$cfg['Export']['latex_comments']
= TRUE;
$cfg['Export']['latex_mime']
= TRUE;
$cfg['Export']['latex_null']
= '/textit{NULL}';
$cfg['Export']['latex_caption']
= TRUE;
$cfg['Export']['latex_data_label']
= 'tab:__TABLE__-data';
$cfg['Export']['latex_structure_label'] =
'tab:__TABLE__-structure';
$cfg['Export']['sql_structure']
= TRUE;
$cfg['Export']['sql_data']
= TRUE;
$cfg['Export']['sql_drop_database'] =
FALSE;
$cfg['Export']['sql_drop_table']
= FALSE;
$cfg['Export']['sql_auto_increment'] =
TRUE;
$cfg['Export']['sql_backquotes']
= TRUE;
$cfg['Export']['sql_relation']
= FALSE;
$cfg['Export']['sql_columns']
= FALSE;
$cfg['Export']['sql_extended']
= FALSE;
$cfg['Export']['sql_comments']
= FALSE;
$cfg['Export']['sql_mime']
= FALSE;
/**
* Link to the official MySQL documentation.
* Be sure to include no trailing slash on the path.
* See
[url=http://www.mysql.com/documentation/index.html]http://www.mysql.com/documentation/index.html[/url]
for more information
* about MySQL manuals and their types.
*/
$cfg['MySQLManualBase'] =
'http://www.mysql.com/doc/en';-----MySQL在线手册地址
/**
* Type of MySQL documentation:
* old - old style used in
phpMyAdmin 2.3.0 and sooner
* searchable - "Searchable, with user comments"
* chapters - "HTML, one page per chapter"
* big - "HTML, all on one
page"
* none - do not show documentation
links
*/
$cfg['MySQLManualType'] = 'searchable';
/**
* PDF options
*/
$cfg['PDFPageSizes'] = array('A3', 'A4',
'A5', 'letter', 'legal');
$cfg['PDFDefaultPageSize'] = 'A4';-----PDF页默认大小
/**
* Language and charset conversion settings
*/
// Default language to use, if not browser-defined or
user-defined
[color=red]$cfg['DefaultLang'] =
'en-iso-8859-1';-----如果想使phpmyadmin直接显示中文,这里填:zh[/color]
// Force: always use this language - must be defined in
// libraries/select_lang.lib.php
// $cfg['Lang'] = 'en-iso-8859-1';
// Default charset to use for recoding of MySQL queries, does not
take
// any effect when charsets recoding is switched off by
// $cfg['AllowAnywhereRecoding'] or in language file
// (see $cfg['AvailableCharsets'] to possible choices, you can add
your own)
[color=red]$cfg['DefaultCharset'] =
'iso-8859-1';-----默认的phpmyadmin语言,可设置为:gb2312[/color]
// Allow charset recoding of MySQL queries, must be also enabled in
language
// file to make harder using other language files than unicode.
// Default value is FALSE to avoid problems on servers without the
iconv
// extension and where dl() is not supported
$cfg['AllowAnywhereRecoding'] = FALSE;
// You can select here which functions will be used for charset
conversion.
// Possible values are:
// auto - automatically use available
one (first is tested iconv, then
// recode)
// iconv - use iconv or libiconv
functions
// recode - use recode_string function
$cfg['RecodingEngine'] = 'auto';
// Specify some parameters for iconv used in charset conversion.
See iconv
// documentation for details:
//
[url=http://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv/documentation/libiconv/iconv_open.3.html]http://www.gnu.org/software/libi
... v/iconv_open.3.html[/url]
$cfg['IconvExtraParams'] = '';
// Available charsets for MySQL conversion. currently contains all
which could
// be found in lang/* files and few more.
// Charsets will be shown in same order as here listed, so if you
frequently
// use some of these move them to the top.
$cfg['AvailableCharsets'] = array(
'iso-8859-1',
'iso-8859-2',
'iso-8859-3',
'iso-8859-4',
'iso-8859-5',
'iso-8859-6',
'iso-8859-7',
'iso-8859-8',
'iso-8859-9',
'iso-8859-10',
'iso-8859-11',
'iso-8859-12',
'iso-8859-13',
'iso-8859-14',
'iso-8859-15',
'windows-1250',
'windows-1251',
'windows-1252',
'windows-1257',
'koi8-r',
'big5',
'gb2312',
'utf-8',
'utf-7',
'x-user-defined',
'euc-jp',
'ks_c_5601-1987',
'tis-620',
'SHIFT_JIS'
);
// Loads language file
require('./libraries/select_lang.lib.php');
/**
* Customization & design
-----页面格式设定,以内容较多,可自行根据注释详细设定,这里给出部分注释
*/
[color=red]$cfg['LeftWidth'] =
150; // left frame
width-----左侧框架宽度
$cfg['LeftBgColor'] = '#D0DCE0';
// background color for the left frame-----框架左侧的背景颜色
$cfg['RightBgColor'] = '#F5F5F5';
// background color for the right frame-----框架右侧的背景颜色
$cfg['RightBgImage'] = '';
// path to a background image for the right
frame-----框架右侧的背景图片地址,不使用背景图片请留空
// (leave blank for no background
image)
$cfg['LeftPointerColor'] = '#CCFFCC'; //
color of the pointer in left frame
// (blank for no
pointer)-----框架左侧的指向点颜色
$cfg['Border'] = 0;
// border width on
tables-----表格宽度
$cfg['ThBgcolor'] = '#D3DCE3';
// table header row colour-----表格头颜色
$cfg['BgcolorOne'] = '#CCCCCC';
// table data row colour-----表格中数据所在行的颜色
$cfg['BgcolorTwo'] = '#DDDDDD';
// table data row colour,
alternate-----表格中数据所在行的交替颜色
$cfg['BrowsePointerColor'] = '#CCFFCC'; // color
of the pointer in browse mode[/color]
// (blank for no pointer)
$cfg['BrowseMarkerColor'] = '#FFCC99'; // color
of the marker (visually marks row
// by clicking on it) in browse mode
// (blank for no marker)
$cfg['TextareaCols'] = 40;
// textarea size (columns) in edit mode
// (this value will be emphasized (*2)
for sql
// query textareas and (*1.25) for query
window)
$cfg['TextareaRows'] = 7;
// textarea size (rows) in edit mode
$cfg['LongtextDoubleTextarea'] = TRUE; //
double size of textarea size for longtext fields
$cfg['TextareaAutoSelect'] = TRUE;
// autoselect when clicking in the textarea of the
querybox
$cfg['CharTextareaCols'] = 40;
// textarea size (columns) for CHAR/VARCHAR
$cfg['CharTextareaRows'] = 2;
// textarea size (rows) for CHAR/VARCHAR
$cfg['CtrlArrowsMoving'] = TRUE;
// Enable Ctrl+Arrows moving between fields when
editing?
$cfg['LimitChars'] = 50;
// Max field data length in browse mode
for all non-numeric fields
$cfg['ModifyDeleteAtLeft'] = TRUE;
// show edit/delete links on left side of browse
// (or at the top with vertical
browse)
$cfg['ModifyDeleteAtRight'] = FALSE; //
show edit/delete links on right side of browse
// (or at the bottom with vertical
browse)
$cfg['DefaultDisplay'] = 'horizontal'; //
default display direction
//
(horizontal|vertical|horizontalflipped)
$cfg['DefaultPropDisplay'] = 'horizontal'; // default display
direction for altering/
// creating columns (tbl_properties)
// (horizontal|vertical)
$cfg['HeaderFlipType'] = 'css';
// table-header rotation via faking or css?
(css|fake)
// NOTE: CSS only works in IE
browsers!
$cfg['ShowBrowseComments'] = TRUE;
// shows stored relation-comments in 'browse' mode.
$cfg['ShowPropertyComments']= TRUE; //
shows stored relation-comments in 'table property' mode.
$cfg['RepeatCells'] = 100;
// repeat header names every X cells? (0
= deactivate)
$cfg['QueryFrame'] = TRUE;
// displays a new frame where a link to a
querybox is always displayed.
$cfg['QueryFrameJS'] = TRUE;
// whether to use javascript functions for
opening a new window for SQL commands.
// if set to 'false', the target of the
querybox is always the right frame.
$cfg['QueryFrameDebug'] = FALSE;
// display JS debugging link (DEVELOPERS only)
$cfg['QueryWindowWidth'] = 550;
// Width of Query window
$cfg['QueryWindowHeight'] = 310;
// Height of Query window
$cfg['QueryHistoryDB'] = FALSE;
// Set to TRUE if you want DB-based query
history.
// If FALSE, this utilizes JS-routines
to display
// query history (lost by window
close)
$cfg['QueryWindowDefTab'] = 'sql';
// which tab to display in the querywindow on startup
// (sql|files|history|full)
$cfg['QueryHistoryMax'] = 25;
// When using DB-based query history, how many
entries
// should be kept?
$cfg['BrowseMIME'] = TRUE;
// Use MIME-Types (stored in column comments
table) for
$cfg['MaxExactCount'] = 20000;
// When approximate count = 2 available? Set to
yes/no/auto. 'auto'
// does autodetection, which is a bit
expensive for
// php '#808000',
'comment_mysql' => '',
'comment_ansi' => '',
'comment_c' =>
'',
'digit'
=> '',
'digit_hex' =>
'teal',
'digit_integer' => 'teal',
'digit_float' =>
'aqua',
'punct'
=> 'fuchsia',
'alpha'
=> '',
'alpha_columnType' => '#FF9900',
'alpha_columnAttrib' => '#0000FF',
'alpha_reservedWord' => '#990099',
'alpha_functionName' => '#FF0000',
'alpha_identifier' => 'black',
'alpha_variable' => '#800000',
'quote'
=> '#008000',
'quote_double' => '',
'quote_single' => '',
'quote_backtick' => ''
);
/**
* If you wish to use the SQL Validator service, you should be
* aware of the following:
* All SQL statements are stored anonymously for statistical
purposes.
* Mimer SQL Validator, Copyright 2002 Upright Database
Technology.
* All rights reserved.
*/
$cfg['SQLValidator']['use'] = FALSE; //
Make the SQL Validator available
$cfg['SQLValidator']['username'] = ''; // If
you have a custom username, specify it here (defaults to
anonymous)
$cfg['SQLValidator']['password'] = ''; //
Password for username
/**
* Developers ONLY!
* To use the following, please install the DBG extension from
[url=http://dd.cron.ru/dbg/]http://dd.cron.ru/dbg/[/url]
*/
$cfg['DBG']['enable'] = FALSE;
// Make the DBG stuff available
$cfg['DBG']['profile']['enable'] = FALSE; // Produce
profiling results of PHP
$cfg['DBG']['profile']['threshold'] = 0.5; // Threshold of
long running code to display
// Anything below the threshold is not
displayed
/**
* MySQL settings
*/
// Column types;
// varchar, tinyint, text and date are listed first, based on
estimated popularity
$cfg['ColumnTypes'] = array(
'VARCHAR',
'TINYINT',
'TEXT',
'DATE',
'SMALLINT',
'MEDIUMINT',
'INT',
'BIGINT',
'FLOAT',
'DOUBLE',
'DECIMAL',
'DATETIME',
'TIMESTAMP',
'TIME',
'YEAR',
'CHAR',
'TINYBLOB',
'TINYTEXT',
'BLOB',
'MEDIUMBLOB',
'MEDIUMTEXT',
'LONGBLOB',
'LONGTEXT',
'ENUM',
'SET'
);
// Atributes
$cfg['AttributeTypes'] = array(
'',
'BINARY',
'UNSIGNED',
'UNSIGNED ZEROFILL'
);
// Available functions
if ($cfg['ShowFunctionFields']) {
$cfg['Functions'] = array(
'ASCII',
'CHAR',
'SOUNDEX',
'LCASE',
'UCASE',
'NOW',
'PASSWORD',
'MD5',
'ENCRYPT',
'RAND',
'LAST_INSERT_ID',
'COUNT',
'AVG',
'SUM',
'CURDATE',
'CURTIME',
'FROM_DAYS',
'FROM_UNIXTIME',
'PERIOD_ADD',
'PERIOD_DIFF',
'TO_DAYS',
'UNIX_TIMESTAMP',
'USER',
'WEEKDAY',
'CONCAT'
);
eyecoco
2004-12-31, 00:20 Fri
CODE
// Which column types will be mapped to which Group?
$cfg['RestrictColumnTypes'] = array(
'VARCHAR' =>
'FUNC_CHAR',
'TINYINT' =>
'FUNC_NUMBER',
'TEXT' =>
'FUNC_CHAR',
'DATE' =>
'FUNC_DATE',
'SMALLINT' =>
'FUNC_NUMBER',
'MEDIUMINT' =>
'FUNC_NUMBER',
'INT' =>
'FUNC_NUMBER',
'BIGINT' =>
'FUNC_NUMBER',
'FLOAT' =>
'FUNC_NUMBER',
'DOUBLE' =>
'FUNC_NUMBER',
'DECIMAL' =>
'FUNC_NUMBER',
'DATETIME' =>
'FUNC_DATE',
'TIMESTAMP' =>
'FUNC_DATE',
'TIME' =>
'FUNC_DATE',
'YEAR' =>
'FUNC_DATE',
'CHAR' =>
'FUNC_CHAR',
'TINYBLOB' =>
'FUNC_CHAR',
'TINYTEXT' =>
'FUNC_CHAR',
'BLOB' =>
'FUNC_CHAR',
'MEDIUMBLOB' => 'FUNC_CHAR',
'MEDIUMTEXT' => 'FUNC_CHAR',
'LONGBLOB' =>
'FUNC_CHAR',
'LONGTEXT' =>
'FUNC_CHAR',
'ENUM' =>
'',
'SET' =>
''
);
// Map above defined groups to any function
$cfg['RestrictFunctions'] = array(
'FUNC_CHAR' => array(
'ASCII',
'CHAR',
'SOUNDEX',
'LCASE',
'UCASE',
'PASSWORD',
'MD5',
'ENCRYPT',
'LAST_INSERT_ID',
'USER',
'CONCAT'
),
'FUNC_DATE' => array(
'NOW',
'CURDATE',
'CURTIME',
'FROM_DAYS',
'FROM_UNIXTIME',
'PERIOD_ADD',
'PERIOD_DIFF',
'TO_DAYS',
'UNIX_TIMESTAMP',
'WEEKDAY'
),
'FUNC_NUMBER' => array(
'ASCII',
'CHAR',
'MD5',
'ENCRYPT',
'RAND',
'LAST_INSERT_ID',
'COUNT',
'AVG',
'SUM'
)
);
} // end if
/**
* Unset magic_quotes_runtime - do not change!
*/
set_magic_quotes_runtime(0);
/**
* File Revision - do not change either!
*/
$cfg['FileRevision'] = '$Revision: 1.204.2.1 $';
?>
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