使用Apache服务器配置SVN服务器的过程

安装

apt-get install subversion subversion-tools apache2 libapache2-svn

创建储存库

svnadmin create /home/machine/svn/aviation

创建一个新的空储存库，数据储存方式默认采用Berkeley DB。

导入源码

svn import /home/machine/jdeproject/aviation file:////home/machine/svn/aviation

配置

配置文件位于/etc/apache2/mods-enabled/目录下，配置文件共有两个，分别是dav_svn.conf和dav_svn.load，dav_svn.load文件负责装载必要的模块,dav_svn.conf是mod_dav_svn.so模块的配置文件,修改:  

# dav_svn.conf - Example Subversion/Apache configuration

#

# For details and further options see the Apache user manual and

# the Subversion book.

#

# NOTE: for a setup with multiple vhosts, you will want to do this

# configuration in /etc/apache2/sites-available/*, not here.

# <Location URL> ... </Location>

 # URL controls how the repository appears to the outside world.

 # In this example clients access the repository as http://hostname/svn/

 # Note, a literal /svn should NOT exist in your document root.

   #设置访问路径

   <Location /aviation>

   # Uncomment this to enable the repository

   #启用

   DAV svn

   # Set this to the path to your repository

   #设置储存库路径，仅支持单个储存库，该路径要可被Apache进程访问。

   SVNPath /home/machine/svn/aviation

   # Alternatively, use SVNParentPath if you have multiple repositories under

   # under a single directory (/var/lib/svn/repo1, /var/lib/svn/repo2, ...).

   # You need either SVNPath and SVNParentPath, but not both.

   #SVNParentPath /var/lib/svn

   # Access control is done at 3 levels: (1) Apache authentication, via

   # any of several methods.  A "Basic Auth" section is commented out

   # below.  (2) Apache <Limit> and <LimitExcept>, also commented out

   # below.  (3) mod_authz_svn is a svn-specific authorization module

   # which offers fine-grained read/write access control for paths

   # within a repository.  (The first two layers are coarse-grained; you

   # can only enable/disable access to an entire repository.)  Note that

   # mod_authz_svn is noticeably slower than the other two layers, so if

   # you don't need the fine-grained control, don't configure it.

   # Basic Authentication is repository-wide.  It is not secure unless

   # you are using https.  See the 'htpasswd' command to create and

   # manage the password file - and the documentation for the

   # 'auth_basic' and 'authn_file' modules, which you will need for this

   # (enable them with 'a2enmod').

   #启用Apache基础验证

   AuthType Basic

   #设置验证框标题

   AuthName "Subversion Repository"

   #指定验证用户文件名

   AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd

   # To enable authorization via mod_authz_svn

   #启用目录级别授权，dav_svn.authz是授权配置文档

   #AuthzSVNAccessFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.authz

   # The following three lines allow anonymous read, but make

   # committers authenticate themselves.  It requires the 'authz_user'

   # module (enable it with 'a2enmod').

   #<LimitExcept GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT>

   #允许匿名访问，不允许Commit，不能与AuthzSVNAccessFile同时使用

   Require valid-user

   #</LimitExcept>

 </Location>

权限修改

修改/home/machine/jdeproject/aviation/目录访问权限使它可被Apache进程访问,也就是其他用户可访问. drwxr-xr-x 6 machine machine 4096 10-27 19:25 aviation

添加授权

通过Apache的用户验证功能可以区别匿名用户和验证用户，从而赋予匿名用户读权限和验证用户读/写的权限。授权文档dav_svn.conf定义:etc/apache2/dav_svn.authz，它的内容如下：

# 定义组

[groups]             

# 定义admin组及组内的用户

admin = machine

# 定义user组及组内的用户

users = zhao,song # 定义根的权限

[/]        

# 全部用户不具备任何权限

*=              

# admin组具备读写权限       

@admin = rw     

# user具备只读权限

@user = r        

 添加用户

htpasswd -c /etc/apache2/dev_svn.passwd machine

New password:

Re-type new password:

#省略添加其他用户的过程，注意参数，首次创建需要-c，增加的时候只要-d

htpasswd -d /etc/apache2/dev_svn.passwd song

New password:

Re-type new password:

使用

现在可以在浏览器中输入http://127.0.0.1/aviation访问源代码,可以使用svn客户端管理源代码了。:)

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