本文介绍Apache2.4.1与Nginx-1.0.12性能测试比较，希望对于初学Apache服务器相关的朋友有帮助，更多Apache安装、配置、报错处理等资源请本站内搜索。
测试服务器为虚拟机 2颗CPU 2G内存。
编译选项：
apache：
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-proxy-http --enable-proxy-fcgi --enable-proxy --enable-proxy-connect --enable-proxy-ftp --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/
nginx：
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
相邻机ab压同一静态页
[[email protected] ~]# curl http://192.168.2.129/index.html
test for apache 2.4
数据：
apache：
[[email protected] ~]# ab -n 1000000 -c 100 http://192.168.2.129/index.html
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.0.40-dev <$Revision: 1.146 $> apache-2.0
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Copyright 2006 The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking 192.168.2.129 (be patient)
Completed 100000 requests
Completed 200000 requests
Completed 300000 requests
Completed 400000 requests
Completed 500000 requests
Completed 600000 requests
Completed 700000 requests
Completed 800000 requests
Completed 900000 requests
Finished 1000000 requests
Server Software: Apache/2.4.1
Server Hostname: 192.168.2.129
Server Port: 80
Document Path: /index.html
Document Length: 20 bytes
Concurrency Level: 100
Time taken for tests: 132.517663 seconds
Complete requests: 1000000
Failed requests: 0
Write errors: 0
Total transferred: 263000000 bytes
HTML transferred: 20000000 bytes
Requests per second: 7546.16 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 13.252 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 0.133 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 1938.12 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 0 1 59.3 0 3001
Processing: 0 11 16.8 5 687
Waiting: 0 7 11.1 2 630
Total: 0 12 61.7 5 3067
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 5
66% 14
75% 19
80% 23
90% 32
95% 40
98% 49
99% 57
100% 3067 (longest request)
nginx：
[[email protected] ~]# ab -n 1000000 -c 100 http://192.168.2.129/index.html
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.0.40-dev <$Revision: 1.146 $> apache-2.0
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Copyright 2006 The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking 192.168.2.129 (be patient)
Completed 100000 requests
Completed 200000 requests
Completed 300000 requests
Completed 400000 requests
Completed 500000 requests
Completed 600000 requests
Completed 700000 requests
Completed 800000 requests
Completed 900000 requests
Finished 1000000 requests
Server Software: nginx/1.0.12
Server Hostname: 192.168.2.129
Server Port: 80
Document Path: /index.html
Document Length: 20 bytes
Concurrency Level: 100
Time taken for tests: 110.121829 seconds
Complete requests: 1000000
Failed requests: 0
Write errors: 0
Total transferred: 230000230 bytes
HTML transferred: 20000020 bytes
Requests per second: 9080.85 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 11.012 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 0.110 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 2039.64 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 0 1 59.9 0 3005
Processing: 0 9 7.9 9 649
Waiting: 0 8 6.5 9 647
Total: 1 10 60.4 9 3016
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 9
66% 10
75% 11
80% 11
90% 11
95% 11
98% 11
99% 12
100% 3016 (longest request)
apache的Requests per second达到了7546.16 [#/sec] 而nginx则更胜一筹有9080.85 [#/sec]
其中在apache跑的过程中服务器的负载load 1分钟一度达到了load average: 83.66左右，而nginx则持续在1.5左右，httpd仍然不能算是能和nginx媲美
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